LIP6 2001/008:
THÈSE de DOCTORAT de l'UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 6 LIP6 /
LIP6
research reports
171 pages - Janvier/January 1999 -
French document.
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Thème/Team: Calcul Formel
Titre français : Ensembles triangulaires de polynômes et résolution de systèmes algébriques
Titre anglais : Polynomial triangular sets and algebraic systems solving
Abstract : In the first part of this thesis, we study the properties of differents notions of triangular polynomial sets and we present corresponding algorithms for the symbolic resolution of algebraic systems. We show in particular the pure equidimensionality of the saturate of a triangular set, and then deduce the equivalence of our simple notion of regular triangular set with the concept of regular chain. Our new algorithms allows more efficient triangular decompositions of polynomial systems and stronger specifications.
The second part treats constructive algebraic Galois theory by a new approach. We show with A. Valibouze that a Galois ideal of a separable polynomial f associated with a permutations group which contains the Galois group of f, is generated by a triangular Groebner basis. We develop new algorithms from this structure result (computation of relative resolvents and generators of Galois ideals).
The third part is devoted to implementation, experimentation and applications. We present a work of experimental comparison on four methods for computing triangular decompositions realized with M. Moreno Maza, then we give three applications of our implementations (Galois ideal of a polynomial, image compression, n body problem).
Key-words : computer algebra, triangular set, polynomial systems, Galois theory, Groebner, equidimensional decomposition
Publications internes LIP6 2001 / LIP6 research reports 2001