IBP-Laforia
1996/24:
Rapport de Recherche Laforia /
Laforia research reports
16 pages - Octobre/October 1996 -
Document en anglais.
PostScript : Ko /Kb
Titre / Title: Error Estimation for Indirect Measurements : Interval Computation Problem is (Slightly) Harder than a Similar Probabilistic Computational Problem
Abstract : One of main applications of interval computations is estimating errors of indirect measurements. A quantity y is measured indirectly if we measure some quantities x1,...,xn related to y and then estimate y from the results X1,...,Xn of these measurements as f(X1,...,Xn) by using a known relation f. Interval computations are used to find the range of f(x1,...,xn) when xi are known to belong to intervals [Xi-Di,Xi+Di], where Di are guaranteed accuracies of direct measurements. It is known that the corresponding problem is intractable (NP-hard) even for polynomial functions f.
In some real-life situations, we know the probabilities of different value of xi; usually, the errors xi-Xi are independent Gaussian random variables with 0 average and known standard deviations si. For such situations, we can formulate a similar probabilistic problem: given si, compute the standard deviation of f(x1,...,xn). It is reasonably easy to show that this problem is feasible for polynomial functions f. So, for polynomial f, the probabilistic computation problem is easier than the interval computation problem.
It is not too much easier: Indeed, polynomials can be described as functions obtained from xi by applying addition, subtraction, and multiplication. A natural expansion is to add division, thus getting rational functions. We prove that for rational functions, probabilistic computational problem (emerging from error estimation for indirect measurements) is NP-hard.
Publications internes Laforia 1996 / Laforia research reports 1996